This week brought the most significant shift in how the House settlement might be applied moving forward when plaintiffs lawyers filed a motion to have apparel companies and third-party multimedia rights providers not be classified as “associated entities” by the College Sports Commission.
Put in simpler terms, the CSC is tasked with enforcing the $20.5 million revenue-sharing cap. One way it does that is by policing “associated entities” — groups such as collectives or boosters that act on a school’s behalf. Those entities face stricter scrutiny to prevent schools from routing extra money outside the cap to athletes.
That brings us to Monday. Schools are already seeing dollars shifted to MMR providers such as Learfield, Playfly and JMI Sports and apparel providers to help match payrolls that are almost all above the cap within the Power Four. If those are under less scrutiny moving forward, presumably everyone would flood their money through those entities, and the CSC can’t really do anything about it.
This is notable because third-party dealmaking through apparel companies and MMR partners is already rampant. The CSC put out a report for deal data for agreements made in January and February that showed the following:
- Associated Power Four deal volume increased 65%, while the average value of deals with associated entities was up 182%
- Associated Power Four deals represented 79% of the total deal value of those submitted by such schools in January and February (up from 56% in November-December).
- Associated Power Four football deals were responsible for 81% of the total deal value and 48% of the total deal volume of Power Four associated deals during that span.
“It’s fair to say that the NIL market in college athletics is not a normal organic market,” CSC CEO Bryan Seeley said at the time. “It’s a market in which schools are manufacturing NIL for their student athletes. And they’re doing it in such a way that deals are paid by entities affiliated with the school or acting at the direction of the school.”
This filing from Jeffrey Kessler and Steve Berman comes amid an arbitration between the CSC and 18 Nebraska football players. Deals worth reportedly north of $1 million were rejected by the CSC over issues with “warehousing.” The practice is when an entity (Playfly, Nebraska’s MMR partner, in this case) purchases NIL rights of athletes for future commercial opportunities, whereas the CSC requires there be actual activations attached.
“The CSC’s application of the rules on associated entities is straightforward and fact-based,” Seeley said in a statement provided to SBJ on Tuesday. “Those rules, which plaintiffs’ counsel agreed to, clearly state that entities directed by schools to assist in recruiting are associated entities. Under the settlement, arbitration is the proper forum to challenge the CSC’s application of these rules. This motion was filed to evade an imminent arbitration in which the CSC will prove, based on evidence, that a school’s multimedia rights partner is an associated entity.”
To be fair, the idea college sports has been operating within the $20.5 million cap is laughable. College football rosters are regularly eclipsing that number. Kentucky men’s basketball was touted for a roster in excess of $20 million this past season. So, no, the cap is not doing what it was designed to do.
What’s next is unclear. If the CSC can’t apply strict scrutiny to the places schools are running their deals through, what really is its purpose?
Like anything in college sports these days, we’ll almost certainly get an answer in the courtroom.